Riot, MARA, Argo Blockchain stocks at risk as BTC forms death cross

  • Bitcoin mining stocks have dropped sharply from their highest levels this year.

  • Bitcoin price is about to form a death cross pattern on the daily chart.

  • The US dollar index is forming a golden cross pattern.

Riot Platforms and Marathon Digital stock price remained under pressure as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies retreated. The RIOT shares were trading at $11.13 on Thursday, ~45% below the highest level this year. Similarly, MARA shares retreated to a low of $12.14, ~38% below the YTD high.

Bitcoin mining stocks have been in a downward trend in the past few days as concerns about cryptocurrencies continued. Precisely, they have dropped sharply as Bitcoin has dropped from the year-to-date high of $31,000 to $26,000.

Sadly, the situation could get worse since Bitcoin is about to form a death cross pattern. This pattern happens when an asset’s 200-day and 50-day exponential moving averages (EMA) are about to make a crossover. In most periods, the death cross is usually followed by more downsides.

Notably, the US dollar index (DXY) is also about to form a golden cross pattern, pointing to more upside in the near term. If this happens, it means that the dollar index will rise to over $106. Historically, Bitcoin has an inverse relationship with the US dollar.

The dollar index has jumped as investors predict a more hawkish Federal Reserve in the coming months. That’s because economic data from the US have been better than expected. For example, the services PMI figure rose at a faster pace in August.

Further, as shown below, Bitcoin has formed what looks like a bearish flag pattern. In price action analysis, this pattern is also a bearish one. It is characterized by a long line followed by some consolidation.

Therefore, there is a high possibility that Bitcoin will soon have a bearish breakout. If it happens, the next level to watch will be $20,000. If this happens, mining stocks like Riot Platforms, Marathon Digital, and Argo Blockchain will likely continue falling.

The likely catalyst for Bitcoin price will be a decision by the SEC to provide a greenlight for a spot Bitcoin ETF.

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ETF season continues as Ether application lodged while markets plod along


Key Takeaways

  • The crypto market has seen increased volatility off the back of ETF developments in the last couple of weeks
  • Grayscale secured a positive ruling in its case against the SEC regarding its ETF application
  • Markets subsequently fell as the regulator pushed out the approval date of all ETF applications
  • Cathie Wood’s ARK Invest has now filed for a spot Ether ETF
  • Market is largely anticipating the approval of a futures-based Ether ETF before mid-October
  • ETFs are inevitable, and while the headlines may be repetitive, there is little volatility coming from anywhere else these days

The crypto markets are still enduring uncharacteristically low volatility, but there has been at least a little pickup in recent weeks. 

Most of it is due to ETFs, whether one way or another. Last week saw Grayscale secure a landmark decision against the SEC, with a federal court ruling that the SEC was wrong to reject an application from Grayscale Investments to convert its trust into an ETF. The judge said the regulator failed to “offer any explanation” following its decision. 

This sparked a fresh wave of optimism that not only would Grayscale secure ETF approval, but the slew of other applications currently on the waitlist would also be successful. 

However, markets gave back most of those gains when the SEC announced shortly thereafter that it was pushing out the decision on all ETFs until October. 

This delay aside, however, the regulatory picture is brightening significantly for crypto. Only a few months ago, the future of the entire industry seemed to be under threat in the US. While there remains serious concern over large swathes of the space (the myriad allegations against Binance alone could prove seismic), it is beginning to feel inevitable that ETFs are simply a matter of time. 

Not only that, but hope is now swelling that Bitcoin may not be the only asset to achieve the ultimate stamp of approval. Cathie Wood’s Ark Invest and 21Shares have filed for a spot Ethereum ETF, the first attempt to list such a fund in the US. 

While this represents the first spot ETF attempt, there have been several applications on the futures side for Ether. Bloomberg reported in August that the regulator would likely approve these products, which number nearly a dozen – an expectation that most around the industry are in line with. 

The SEC’s hesitance regarding spot ETFs has centred around the fact that there is not a regulated crypto market of sufficient size to prevent market manipulation. While many decry this refusal to approve the ETFs as unjustified, it is easy to see their hesitance when looking at the state of liquidity. Spot volumes have been decimated this year, while futures and derivatives have fared far better.

In truth, when the approval does come, it should bolster liquidity itself, in somewhat of a chicken and egg problem. And with demand increasing for these products, there is only so long that the SEC can resist approving these products. 

The macro situation may also play a role here. Interest rates have been hiked from near-zero to north of 5% in the US in what amounts to one of the swiftest tightening cycles in modern history. Accordingly, investors have retreated along the risk curve. Crypto is about as risky as it gets, with prices crashing as a result. Despite Bitcoin rising 55% thus far this year as inflation softened quicker than anticipated and expectations around the future path of interest rates became more optimistic, it is still over 60% off its high from Q4 of 2021. 

Yet the market is now anticipating only one more (if even) rate hike still to come, something which may spur more investors to move back into the space and liquidity to bounce back. There is also the matter of the halvening in April 2024, although it remains too soon to declare with confidence what the effect of that event will be. 

We will likely look back upon these days as low-level, bureaucracy-driven table setting for what lies ahead. Even already, the various ETF news is not having quite the same effect as some of the earlier stories this year – the Ethereum ETF application barely moved markets an inch. But it’s all necessary for this nascent asset class. And in recent times, it has been about the only source of volatility at all.

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Casa Wallet rolls out new functionality for recently launched ETH vault

  • Casa added a multi-signature Ethereum self-custody vault to its initial BTC custody offering in June 2023.
  • However, the Casa Relay responsible for communication between the ETH vaults and the Ethereum blockchain did not offer privacy.
  • Casa has introduced a new relay service called ETH pay wallet to ensure more privacy.

The recently released Ether (ETH) vault on the cryptocurrency self-custody platform Casa now features new functionality that enables users to conduct transactions over a relay for increased secrecy.

In June 2023, Casa expanded its initial Bitcoin (BTC) custody offering to include a multi-signature Ethereum self-custody vault, enabling users to control the self-custody of their ETH holdings using up to five private keys to protect their assets.

Upgrading communication between ETH vaults and Ethereum blockchain

Previously, the internal Casa Relay, allowed users to communicate between their ETH vaults and the Ethereum blockchain. Users could deploy contracts and send transactions while fronting gas fees through this bridge.

However, the company pointed out that the feature has one limitation: users’ Ethereum addresses connected to Casa can be seen by anyone using tools for blockchain scanning. The new relay service, called ETH pay wallet, comes in here.

The ETH pay wallet is a brand-new single-signature alternative wallet that can operate as a relay to carry out transactions from a vault. Gas fees and transactions received from an ETH pay wallet are not connected to Casa on-chain, according to Casa CEO Nick Neuman.

Neuman stated that the feature had been under development prior to the introduction of its ETH custody vault and offered users the chance for customization.

However, Neuman clarified that the ETH pay wallet will not provide anonymity associated with obfuscation technologies across the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

The service requires more steps than the Casa Relay does, and users must pay petrol costs with their own wallets. However, the enhanced privacy for customers who want to avoid having their on-chain ETH addresses linked to Casa is worth it.

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US Treasury Department and the IRS propose crypto regulations for brokers

  • The regulations will start being implemented on or after January 1, 2026.
  • The regulations require US-based brokers to file information returns with the IRS using the new Form 1099-DA.
  • The brokers will also be required to provide payee statements to customers.

The US Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) have published a proposal for cryptocurrency laws outlining brokers’ reporting obligations.

The proposal about cryptocurrency laws for brokers was released on August 29, according to the Office of Advocacy of the US Small Business Administration, which said that “the proposed rules would require digital asset brokers, including trading platforms, payment processors, and certain hosted wallet providers, to report gross proceeds for all sales or exchanges of digital assets starting on January 1, 2025.”

The published proposal comes after the United States Government Accountability Office (GAO), a Congressional watchdog agency, released a 77-page report emphasizing the need for stricter crypto regulations.

Digital asset middlemen

Cryptocurrency brokers are referred to as “digital asset middlemen” in the regulatory proposal.

According to the proposal, the brokers will be subject to providing information on gains and losses incurred during the sale of crypto assets.  However, this requirement will start being implemented on or after January 1, 2026.

The proposed regulations are anticipated to result in “higher levels of taxpayer compliance” since the IRS would have more information about the money made by taxpayers, according to a linked document shared on the Federal Register.

Small businesses in the United States have been invited by the Treasury Department and the IRS to discuss how the restrictions might affect them. A public hearing is scheduled for November 7, 2023, to support this invitation.

Once the laws are enacted into law, all brokers operating in the United States will need to submit information returns to the IRS using the new Form 1099-DA and give payee statements to clients.

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Bitcoin volatility increases but remains far off historic levels


Key Takeaways

  • The last two weeks have seen increased volatility in the crypto markets
  • Bitcoin fell from $29,000 to $26,000 two weeks ago before bouncing back briefly, only to fall again
  • Thin liquidity means the market is ripe for big moves, but trading volume remains suppressed
  • The future should see a return to the volatility the market has come to expect

The year 2023 has been a strange one for crypto. The extreme volatility the sector has become so well known for has been lacking. 

This is despite the price of Bitcoin being up 55% thus far this year. Yet rather than the usual spikes and freefalls, it has been a slow and gradual increase. 

In the last couple of weeks, however, volatility has picked up. It is not quite at the levels we are accustomed to seeing, but it is no longer at all-time lows, either. Two weeks ago, Bitcoin fell from $29,000 to $26,000, including a 7% fall in a ten-minute span. 

Last Thursday, it then jumped 6%, back up to $27,700. Two days later, it had given up those gains, trading at $25,900. 

While the price action of the last two weeks is not dramatic by Bitcoin’s standards, it at least represents a closer picture to what we have come to expect from the asset. 

The boost last week was led by a positive court ruling regarding the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust. A three-judge panel of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals in Washington ruled that the SEC was wrong to reject Grayscale’s proposed Bitcoin ETF without explaining its reasoning. 

However, those gains have since been given up. The SEC said late Thursday in a series of filings that more time was needed to consider the slew of ETF applications which have been lodged in recent months. 

As we said, rampant volatility has been one of the calling cards of this asset since it was launched fourteen years ago – and even this recent bout is relatively minor and seems to be driven by the ETF news. That is why 2023 has been unusual- it was the absence of volatility before the last couple of weeks that is more surprising than its recent abrupt increase. 

Volatility should return to prior levels

Again, however, this bout of volatility is hardly anything to write home about by Bitcoin’s standards. Furthermore, studying the market structure suggests that we should not expect subdued activity for too long. 

One of the prime reasons for this is liquidity. Order books are as thin as they have been in quite some time on Bitcoin markets. This means less capital is required to move prices, amplifying moves to both the upside and downside. 

Looking across the space shows that while prices have rebounded this year, volumes remain at multi-year lows and capital continues to flow out of the space. 

Trading volume and volatility come hand in hand. It makes sense, therefore, that we have seen the latter drop as investors have pulled capital, retreating on the risk curve amid tough macro conditions. 

However, the liquidity situation, combined with the inherent nature of the crypto markets – and the fact that volatility has never gone away for long – means that it would not be a surprise to see the subdued markets ramp back up. The last two weeks have seen a move in this direction, but in the grand scheme of things, it is nothing compared to what we have seen in the past, nor what we may see once more in the future. 

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