UK stablecoin and staking regulation likely within six months: Report

  • The UK government expects the country’s stablecoin and staking legislation within six months.
  • Economic Secretary to His Majesty’s Treasury (HMT), Bim Afolami, said this during an event hosted by Coinbase in London.

The UK government expects new regulations on stablecoins and staking services to roll out in the country within the next six months, Economic Secretary to His Majesty’s Treasury (HMT), Bim Afolami, has noted.

According to a Bloomberg report, the government is focused on having the legislation in place this year as part of the overall push for regulatory clarity for the crypto sector.

“We’re very clear that we want to get these things done as soon as possible. And I think over the next six months, those things are doable,” Afolami said during an event hosted by Coinbase in London.

Afolami’s comments come as observers point to the government’s plans to have the crypto regulation regime in place before the elections. While he could not provide a specific timeline on when to expect the broader crypto regulations, Afolami agreed that “there’s just a huge amount going on.”

UK’s push for crypto regulation

The government’s timeline for stablecoin and staking regulations looks to align with steps taken in 2023 as the UK pushes to be a global hub for crypto and blockchain innovation. 

Last year, the UK parliament passed the Financial Services and Markets Bill. The Bank of England and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) also announced regulatory guidelines for stablecoins in October, with a consultation setting up implementation of the crypto rules starting in mid-2024.

As CoinJournal reported in October, the targeted stablecoin regulation focuses on the fiat-backed tokens’ use in payment chains as well as their issuance and custody.

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Crypto.com seeks Hong Kong license amid regulatory crackdown

  • Crypto.com applies for Hong Kong license amid regulatory crackdown.
  • Hong Kong SFC emphasizes swift closure for unlicensed exchanges, urging investor protection.
  • The outcome of Crypto.com’s application remains uncertain.

In a bid to establish a stronger foothold in Asia’s burgeoning crypto market, Crypto.com has applied for a license from the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC).

The move comes amidst a tightening regulatory environment in Hong Kong’s crypto sector, signalling the exchange’s commitment to compliance and expansion.

Crypto.com Hong Kong license application

Crypto.com’s application, filed on Friday, February 9th, aligns with the SFC’s efforts to enhance investor protection and regulate the growing crypto industry.

Crypto.com joins a list of 17 contenders seeking regulatory approval, including prominent players like Bybit, Bullish, and OKX. With a firm deadline of February 29th set by the SFC, exchanges must apply for a virtual asset trading platform (VATP) license to avoid potential closure by May 31st.

Currently, according to the information on the official Securities and Futures Commission website, only two platforms, OSL and HashKey Exchange, hold SFC licenses to serve retail investors in Hong Kong. However, with 18 applications under review, Crypto.com’s strategic move underscores ongoing industry interest in tapping into the region’s crypto landscape.

Hong Kong SFC’s stance on crypto regulation

The SFC’s unwavering stance emphasizes that unlicensed exchanges operating within Hong Kong’s jurisdiction will face swift closure. To safeguard investors, the regulatory authority urges individuals to verify the licensing status of their chosen platforms and consider migrating accounts to licensed counterparts ahead of the looming deadline.

However, it’s essential to note that even submitting an application does not guarantee approval. The fate of Crypto.com’s bid, along with others in the pipeline, remains uncertain, casting anticipation over the regulatory landscape in Hong Kong’s crypto sphere.

The crypto industry awaits further developments as stakeholders monitor the outcome of Crypto.com’s application and its potential implications for the broader ecosystem in Asia and beyond.

By navigating the regulatory landscape and pursuing compliance, Crypto.com aims to secure its position in Hong Kong’s evolving crypto market. As the industry evolves and regulatory frameworks take shape, exchanges must adapt to meet evolving standards, ensuring the protection of investors and the stability of the crypto ecosystem.

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Montenegro Court of Appeal revokes Do Kwon’s extradition again

  • Montenegro Court revokes Do Kwon’s extradition, citing procedural violations.
  • Former Terra CFO Han Chang-joon extradited to South Korea after Montenegro sentence.
  • US SEC trial postponed, hinting at legal manoeuvres amidst extradition proceedings.

In a significant turn of events, the Court of Appeals in Montenegro has revoked the decision to extradite Do Kwon, the co-founder of Terra, to South Korea and the United States. This decision follows a series of legal battles and extradition attempts stemming from charges related to the collapse of Terra’s stablecoin. It follows a similar decision by the Appellate Court of Montenegro in November 2023 before the Montenegrin High Court upheld Do Kown’s extradition request for a second time in December.

Meanwhile, Kwon’s former CFO, Han Chang-joon, has been extradited to South Korea, facing potential life imprisonment.

Extraditing Do Kwon incomprehensible

In granting Do Kwon’s second appeal against extradition the Court of Appeal cited significant violations of criminal procedure provisions. The appellate court ruled that the decision to extradite Kwon was incomprehensible and failed to properly handle extradition requests from South Korea and the United States.

The appellate court clarified that extradition decisions should be made by the courts, not the Minister of Justice, as per the Law on International Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters. This decision marks a crucial development in Kwon’s fight against extradition, providing hope for a fair trial and due process.

The case has now been returned to the court of first instance for retrial, indicating a potential reprieve for Kwon in his legal battle.

Former Terra CFO extradited to South Korea

While Kwon’s extradition battle continues, his former CFO, Han Chang-joon, has been extradited to South Korea after serving a prison sentence in Montenegro. 

Chang-joon, arrested alongside Kwon in March 2023 while attempting to leave the country, now faces potential life imprisonment in South Korea. His extradition underscores the severity of the legal consequences tied to the Terra-LUNA crisis, which rocked the crypto market with a staggering $60 billion collapse.

In parallel, the postponement of the civil trial brought by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against Terraform Labs and Kwon hints at ongoing legal manoeuvres. The delay is likely aimed at facilitating Kwon’s extradition from Montenegro, signalling the complex interplay between legal jurisdictions and regulatory actions.

As Do Kwon’s extradition battle unfolds, the outcome remains uncertain. However, these recent developments underscore the high stakes involved for Kwon, Terra and the broader cryptocurrency industry amidst heightened regulatory scrutiny and legal challenges.

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Bybit applies for a Virtual Asset Trading License in Hong Kong

  • Bybit applies for a VATP license in Hong Kong through Spark Fintech Limited.
  • Hong Kong’s favourable regulatory environment contrasts with China’s crypto crackdown.
  • Harvest Fund Management’s spot bitcoin ETF application signals Hong Kong’s growing crypto influence.

Bybit, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange, has officially applied for a license to operate as a “virtual asset trading platform” in Hong Kong. The application was submitted through Spark Fintech Limited on Wednesday, as confirmed by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission’s records.

The move comes amid a regulatory landscape that distinguishes Hong Kong from its neighbouring Chinese mainland. Bybit’s strategic choice aligns with Hong Kong’s welcoming approach to crypto firms, as seen with its crypto licensing regime initiated in June 2023.

Hong Kong emerging as a crypto hub in Asia

Unlike the broader crackdown on crypto activities in mainland China, Hong Kong has emerged as a favourable destination for crypto businesses. Bybit acknowledges the city’s strategic advantages, citing its established financial infrastructure and prime location.

Obtaining a Virtual Asset Trading Platform (VATP) license in Hong Kong would mark a pivotal step for Bybit, positioning it to serve institutional clients across the Asia Pacific region.

Hong Kong instituted its crypto licensing regime in June 2023, allowing licensed exchanges to offer retail trading services. Bybit’s application places it among the 14 crypto firms currently under official review by the financial regulator. Notably, OKX, another prominent crypto exchange, filed its application on November 16.

In addition to virtual asset trading licenses, Hong Kong regulators are paving the way for spot crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The Securities and Futures Commission, along with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, has reviewed existing policies, signalling a potential expansion of the city’s crypto financial products.

The Hong Kong arm of Harvest Fund Management, a major Chinese asset manager, has already applied to a spot Bitcoin ETF in Hong Kong.

Bybit’s bold move to secure a VATP license underscores the growing importance of Hong Kong in the crypto space, as the city continues to embrace and regulate digital asset trading. With regulatory developments ongoing, the Asia Pacific region is witnessing a dynamic shift in its crypto landscape, with Hong Kong at the forefront of this evolution.

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UK accelerates Digital Pound design amid privacy concerns and banking criticism

  • Treasury and BOE intensify efforts to explore CBDC feasibility and design options.
  • Emphasis is on privacy and security in the CBDC design process.
  • Discrepancies over holding limits highlight debates within the banking sector.

The United Kingdom is ramping up efforts to develop its own Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), known as the Digital Pound or Britcoin, amidst growing privacy concerns and criticism from banking institutions.

The move signals a pivotal moment in the UK’s exploration of digital currencies as it navigates the complexities of modernizing its monetary system.

Digital Pound design work underway

The UK Treasury and the Bank of England (BOE) have announced a significant step forward in the development of a digital version of the pound. Acknowledging the need for further study, officials are intensifying efforts to explore the feasibility and design options for a CBDC. This decision follows a consultation process that garnered over 50,000 responses, reflecting widespread interest and engagement in the initiative.

Privacy and security remain paramount considerations in the design process. The government and BOE are committed to addressing public apprehensions, particularly fueled by concerns over privacy infringement. Measures will be taken to ensure that the digital pound prioritizes user privacy and security, with safeguards in place to protect personal data and prevent unauthorized access.

Holding limits for companies and individuals

One contentious issue surrounds the proposed holding limits for individuals and companies. While the UK government has suggested individual CBDC holding limits ranging from £10,000 to £20,000, commercial banks have voiced concerns. Banks advocate for lower limits, citing potential risks to financial stability and the possibility of triggering bank runs during times of crisis.

The discrepancy in holding limits reflects broader debates within the banking sector regarding the impact of CBDCs on traditional banking operations. Building societies, in particular, express apprehension, as existing legislation mandates a balance between deposits and lending. The introduction of a CBDC could disrupt this balance, potentially destabilizing the sector.

The UK’s pursuit of a digital pound underscores its commitment to innovation in monetary systems while addressing the evolving needs of consumers in an increasingly digital economy. As the design phase progresses, stakeholders will continue to navigate challenges and opportunities, ensuring that the digital pound aligns with the UK’s broader economic objectives and regulatory framework.

In the global landscape, the UK’s initiative places it alongside other countries exploring CBDCs, such as the European Central Bank’s digital euro project. With digital currencies gaining momentum worldwide, the UK’s strategic approach to CBDC development reflects a proactive stance in shaping the future of finance.

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