Schlagwort: blockchain markets

Ethereum network will be 55% complete after the ‘merge’, says co-founder Vitalik Buterin.

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has hinted at the network hitting the 55% roadmap completion level after its much-anticipated “Merge.”

The countdown to the switch from proof-of-work (PoW) to proof-of-stake (PoS) is now ticking after last week’s announcement of 19 September as the date it finally happens.

Buterin was speaking at the fifth annual Ethereum Community Conference (EthCC) held in Paris.

According to him, the road towards proof-of-stake has been long and arduous for the community.

“The Ethereum protocol right now is in the middle of this long and complicated transition, and it’s a transition toward becoming a system that is more powerful and robust in so many ways,” he said.

He then talked of the “big five” developmental stages of the Ethereum protocol roadmap – the merge, the surge, verge, the purge and the splurge – with the PoS switch reflecting the “Merge” and sharding representing the “Surge.”

Only 55% complete

The merge, which is the transition so far, has achieved much and the decentralisation goal is not far off. However, there’s still much to do, with the network’s overall roadmap likely to hit only the “55% complete” level post-merge.

Completing the transition, he explained, involves “deep changes,” which he says include monetary policy (reduction of issuance), security model and transaction inclusion process.

Scalability is also going to be a big part of Ethereum’s key features – especially as the roadmap moves to the “Surge.”

As is the case, Ethereum 2.0, or ETH 2.0, will usher in the era of 100,000 transactions per second, with shard chains astronomically improving transaction per second (TPS) count from the current average of 30 TPS.

You can watch Vitalik Buterin’s EthCC address in the video below.

The post Vitalik Buterin says Ethereum’s transition has been ‘long and complicated’ appeared first on CoinJournal.

• Ishan and his brother are in custody, arrested on Thursday and are facing fraud and conspiracy to commit fraud charges, while Ramini is yet to be arrested.

• Broadly, the SEC says Ishan violated securities laws, with this the first insider trading case in the crypto sector.

• The SEC says nine of the 25 tokens for which Ishan provided confidential information were securities.

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has highlighted nine tokens it says are securities, the details of which come from a landmark case against a former Coinbase manager.

The SEC’s case is against Ishan Wahi, the former product manager at Coinbase and two others – Nikhil Wahi (Ishan’s brother) and Sameer Ramini, a friend. The former Coinbase manager is alleged to have leaked confidential information about token listings announcement, tipping the other two in a scheme that spanned nearly a year and involved $1.1 million in profits.

“Ahead of those announcements, which usually resulted in an increase in the assets’ prices, Nikhil Wahi and Ramani allegedly purchased at least 25 crypto assets, at least nine of which were securities, and then typically sold them shortly after the announcements for a profit,” the SEC said in a press release.

9 tokens deemed securities

The SEC has previously stated that most tokens in the crypto sector are securities, and indeed has an active case against Ripple Labs over the XRP coin.

In this latest installment of its battle to bring deemed securities under the SEC laws, it does identify nine “security” tokens.

What are these tokens? The SEC highlights them here.

LCX (LCX), Amp (AMP), Rally (RLY), Rari Governance (RGT), Power Ledger (POWR), XYO Network (XYO), DFX Finance (DFX), DerivaDAO (DDX) and Kromatika (KROM).

Commenting on these tokens, Gurbir S. Grewal, SEC’s Director of Enforcement, noted that the main concern is not “with labels, but rather the economic realities of an offering.”

“In this case, those realities affirm that a number of the crypto assets at issue were securities, and, as alleged, the defendants engaged in typical insider trading ahead of their listing on Coinbase,” he added.

The post The 9 tokens SEC says are securities in Coinbase insider trading case appeared first on CoinJournal.

JPMorgan says deleveraging in May and June was the most intense since 2018, but that’s getting behind the crypto ecosystem amid increased retail demand.

JPMorgan analysts are saying positivity among retail investors is on the upward trajectory, with an improved  market outlook coming on the back of huge turbulence and uncertainty.

The banking giant notes in a report cited by CoinDesk on Thursday that the unfolding improvement is down to the reducing intensity of the massive deleveraging that characterised the market crash in May and June, as well as over the last several months following the 2021 bull run.

According to JPMorgan analysts, “the extreme phase of backwardation” witnessed in the market over the last two months was the worst since 2018. However, that extreme pain period looks to be fading off amid the sharp crypto price bounces seen this past few days.

Bitcoin (BTC) jumped above $24,000 to test its highest level in over a month, with on-chain data from Glassnode showing the number of wallets in loss (7 day moving average) has dropped to a 30-day low.

📉 #Bitcoin $BTC Number of Addresses in Loss (7d MA) just reached a 1-month low of 17,194,797.077

View metric:https://t.co/s2ciFMlDcX pic.twitter.com/dDl6bzylKw

— glassnode alerts (@glassnodealerts) July 21, 2022

Retail demand jumps amid Ethereum “Merge” news

While Bitcoin’s upside was remarkable, the main avenue of positivity was around Ethereum (ETH), the bank said.

Investor expectations are high after last week’s announcement that Ethereum’s long anticipated “Merge” would be hitting mainnet in September. The buying pressure around the excitement for cryptocurrency’s largest smart contracts platform also seeped into the rest of the market, with ETH/USD jumping above $1,500 as the overall crypto market cap crossed above $1 trillion.

For Ethereum, the number of addresses in profit (7 day moving average) has also reached a one month high.

Notably, the bounce in crypto prices isn’t reflected in crypto funds or futures market, which the bank says is indicative of demand being retail-driven.

Further evidence of retail demand is seen in the increase in the number of “smaller wallets” holding BTC or ETH, JPMorgan added

The post JPMorgan: Retail demand is improving as ‘intense phase’ of deleveraging fades appeared first on CoinJournal.

Syscoin, the only scalable layer-1 Blockchain with Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) functionality, is set to launch a zero-knowledge cross-chain bridge (ZKCross) for demonstration by September. The bridge is expected to work on the principle of preventing bridge exploits while also facilitating cross-chain decentralized exchanges and lowering fees.

This year alone, hackers have managed to get away with over $1 billion, causing tension among the investors. Over the years, cross-chain bridges have been using multi-party computation (MPC) or multi-signature to authenticate trades, and this is what has fuelled the rampant cross-chain bridge attacks.

Managing liquidity and trading across multiple chains.

Syscoin’s ZKCross bridge will come as a relief to investors as it will operate an off-chain automated market maker (AMM) mechanism. The mechanisms curb all exploitable consensus protocols as well as manage trade and liquidity across multiple chains.

During the transactions, zero-knowledge proof, a fast and private data authentication, will be used before transactions are compressed and rolled up on the Syscoin base layer to ensure accuracy.

According to Syscoin, the bridge technology will aid economies of scale. However, when the AMM goes offline, the users will be required to exit to the base layer.

 Syscoin lead developer, Jagdeep Sidhu said:

“If it’s not this bridge, someone else will release a zero-knowledge bridge and that’ll be the bridge solution everyone is using. I really think this is where things are headed.’’

Zero-knowledge advantage and limitations

Zero-Knowledge bridging will be cost-effective to users as the only cost the users will incur is that of their CPU. However, zero-knowledge technology has limitations with the main one being a lack of decentralization.

Sidhu said:

“All the rollups are centralized right now, we’ll start with a centralized sequencer, but the goal is to create a decentralized sequencer down the road.”

Meanwhile, Syscoin is optimistic about creating a zero-knowledge Ethereum virtual machine (EVM), which is the best proof system for Ethereum smart contracts, like the zkEVM protocol launched by Polygon. Besides, Sidhu believes that no one in the crypto industry has ever created “proper EVM” however, he noted that all protocols will eventually join the space.

The post Syscoin to launch a ZKCross-chain bridge to prevent bride exploits appeared first on CoinJournal.

Coinbase has said in a blog post that it is not financially exposed to bankrupt and restructuring crypto companies, including Three Arrows Capital, Celsius, and Voyager Digital.

Coinbase is not exposed to the crypto companies that are currently engulfed in bankruptcy, restructuring and such other troubles, the crypto exchange has reaffirmed.

The company is moving to reassure its customers and the broader crypto community that its business and consequently client assets are safe amid all the contagion within the crypto market.

Nasdaq-listed Coinbase says it has “no financing exposure to the groups” of platforms that have hit turbulence and that the company did not engage in the lending malpractices associated with many of the platforms.

The exchange’s reassurance comes as Zipmex became the latest platform to pause withdrawals citing liquidity issues and exposure to beleaguered counterparties.

A ‘credit specific’ problem

Writing in a blog post, Coinbase executives Brett Tejpaul (Head of Coinbase Institutional) Matt Boyd (Head of Prime Finance), and Caroline Tarnok, (Head of Credit and Market Risk) noted that “the shocks to the crypto credit environment over the last few weeks are likely to be a major inflection point for the industry.”

According to Coinbase, the solvency issues currently surrounding crypto firms like lender Celsius, and Voyager Digital, and hedge fund Three Arrows Capital (3AC), reflect the lack of risk controls during the bull market.

The failing companies have what the firm sees as a “credit specific” problem, which has nothing to do with them being just crypto platforms.

“Many of these firms were overleveraged with short term liabilities mismatched against longer duration illiquid assets,” the Coinbase executives wrote in the blog post.

Coinbase notes that the events around the unhedged bets, with massive exposure to the collapsed Terra ecosystem, and 3AC are highlights of similar events in the traditional financial markets – the 1990s Long Term Capital Management and 2000s Lehman Brothers among the standout episodes.

The post Coinbase affirms no financial exposure to embattled crypto firms appeared first on CoinJournal.