BTC at $143K, ETH above $4000: Citi issues bullish price forecasts as crypto market continues to struggle

  • Citi forecasts Bitcoin at $143K and Ethereum at $4,304 in 12 months.
  • Regulatory clarity and adoption drive institutional interest in crypto.
  • Short-term risks, including bearish patterns, options expiry, and ETF outflows, still linger.

Citigroup has delivered one of the most upbeat outlooks from a major Wall Street institution on digital assets, forecasting strong upside for both Bitcoin and Ethereum over the next year.

The bank’s projections come at a time when crypto markets are navigating sharp short-term volatility while longer-term adoption trends continue to strengthen.

A bullish baseline with room to run

In a recent research note, Citigroup set a 12-month price target of $143,000 for Bitcoin, representing an upside of roughly 62% from levels near $88,000 at the time of the forecast.

The bank also gave Ethereum a favourable outlook, with a target price of $4,304, implying potential gains of about 46% from around $2,950.

The bank said its forecasts reflect improving market conditions after recent drawdowns, arguing that crypto prices are now closer to measures of value tied to actual user activity.

Citi framed its base case as a recovery scenario rather than an aggressive speculative call, noting that valuations have adjusted following the pullback from October highs.

Beyond its baseline projections, Citi also outlined a wide range of possible outcomes.

In a bullish scenario, the bank sees Bitcoin climbing as high as $189,000 and Ethereum reaching $5,132.

Under a bearish case, however, Bitcoin could slide to $78,000, while Ethereum may fall toward $1,270, underscoring the asset class’s persistent volatility.

Regulation shifts from risk to catalyst

Citi identified regulatory developments as the central driver behind its constructive stance.

The bank pointed to a noticeable shift by US authorities toward clearer, more tailored frameworks for digital assets, replacing years of regulatory uncertainty with defined rules.

Several enforcement actions and lawsuits against major crypto platforms have been dismissed, a change Citi believes could encourage institutional investors to re-engage with the sector.

The bank also highlighted President Donald Trump’s pro-digital-asset rhetoric, which has coincided with broader acceptance of cryptocurrencies within traditional finance.

According to Citi, these policy shifts have the potential to unlock renewed capital inflows, particularly from institutions that previously stayed on the sidelines.

The firm expects regulatory clarity to support adoption across spot markets, ETFs, and tokenised financial products over the coming year.

Volatility clouds the near-term forecasts

Despite the optimistic outlook, Citi acknowledged that recent market turbulence remains a significant headwind.

Bitcoin fell to multi-month lows in November as investors reduced exposure to risk assets amid concerns over elevated technology stock valuations.

Market sentiment has weakened further in December after Strategy, formerly known as MicroStrategy and the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin, cut its 2025 earnings forecast.

Strategy cited Bitcoin’s prolonged weakness, drawing heightened attention given its outsized exposure to the cryptocurrency.

Short-term technical signals also suggest caution, seeing that Bitcoin has formed a bearish flag pattern on the daily chart and remains below key moving averages and the Supertrend indicator.

Bitcoin price analysis
Bitcoin price analysis | Source: TradingView

Analysts warn that the price could dip toward $87,341, or even $85,188.

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Ethereum developers reveal the next upgrade, Hegota

  • The Hegota update will follow Glamsterdam in the Ethereum upgrade cycle.
  • Hegota will merge execution and consensus upgrades to boost efficiency and scalability.
  • Verkle Trees and state improvements aim to make Ethereum lighter for node operators.

Ethereum developers have unveiled the name of the network’s next major upgrade, offering the community an early look at what lies ahead for the blockchain in 2026.

Just weeks after the Fusaka update, developers confirmed that the post-Glamsterdam upgrade will be known as Hegota, continuing Ethereum’s steady path of technical refinement and long-term scalability planning.

The announcement, shared through developer discussions and highlighted by Wu Blockchain, places Hegota as the flagship upgrade slated for later in 2026.

It follows the network’s well-established twice-yearly upgrade cadence and signals Ethereum’s intent to keep improving core infrastructure rather than chasing short-term changes.

A name that reflects Ethereum’s core layers

The name Hegota is not symbolic by chance. It merges two internal upgrade concepts: Bogota and Heze.

Bogota represents the execution layer, where transactions are processed and smart contracts run.

Heze, on the other hand, refers to the consensus layer, which secures the network and ensures agreement across nodes.

By combining these two layers into a single upgrade identity, developers are emphasising coordination across Ethereum’s most critical components.

This approach reflects a growing focus on holistic improvements, rather than isolated changes that affect only one part of the system.

Hegota will come after the Glamsterdam upgrade, which is expected to roll out earlier in 2026.

Together, these updates form part of Ethereum’s long-term roadmap to support increased usage, more complex applications, and a broader base of node operators.

What developers are aiming to improve

While final specifications for Hegota are still under development, early discussions point to several clear priorities.

One major focus is state management, which governs how Ethereum tracks balances, smart contracts, and historical data over time.

As more users and applications interact with Ethereum, the amount of data that nodes must handle increases.

Another key area is execution-layer optimisation. Developers aim to make transactions and smart contracts faster and more efficient, which could translate into smoother user experiences and better performance for decentralised applications.

Verkle Trees are also expected to play a role in Hegota.

This technology is designed to reduce how much data nodes need to store, making it easier for individuals and smaller operators to run full nodes.

A lighter network strengthens decentralisation by lowering technical and hardware barriers.

Building on recent upgrades

Hegota builds on ideas introduced in earlier upgrades, including the Fusaka upgrade.

Ahead of Fusaka’s release, Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin explained that the upgrade would leverage peer-to-peer Data Availability Sampling, known as PeerDAS, to manage growing data demands.

Some of the technologies introduced through Fusaka are still considered novel.

Developers have acknowledged that future upgrades, including Hegota, may refine or extend these ideas as real-world usage reveals areas for improvement.

This iterative approach has become a defining feature of Ethereum’s development philosophy.

Rather than attempting sweeping changes all at once, the network evolves through measured upgrades that prioritise stability and long-term health.

Market reaction

The announcement of Hegota comes as Ethereum continues to navigate a volatile market environment.

At the time of reporting, ETH was trading around $2,959, reflecting a modest daily decline.

Market analysts note that Ethereum needs to remain above $2,894 for any hopes of regaining $3,000.

While price movements remain uncertain, the reveal of Hegota reinforces Ethereum’s focus beyond short-term market fluctuations.

For developers and long-term holders alike, the upgrade signals continued investment in scalability, efficiency, and ease of operation.

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Ethereum price prediction as BitMine buys the dip even as ETFs shed $582M

  • BitMine buys $140M in ETH, boosting its treasury to nearly 4M ETH.
  • US Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs saw $582M in combined outflows.
  • Ethereum trades near $2,950, capped by EMAs, with support at $2,900.

Ethereum price forecast remains cautiously optimistic as the cryptocurrency struggles to maintain momentum, trading near $2,950 after slipping roughly 12% over the past week.

While Ether has avoided a decisive breakdown, the broader market, including Bitcoin (BTC), shows signs of fatigue amid waning participation and cautious trading behaviour.

BitMine adds $140M ETH in the dip

As the price of Ethereum (ETH) fell below $3,000, Tom Lee’s Ethereum treasury firm, BitMine, reportedly acquired an additional $140 million worth of ETH on Monday, bringing its total holdings to nearly 3.97 million ETH, valued at approximately $11.6 billion.

This acquisition aligns with BitMine’s long-term goal of securing 5% of the circulating Ethereum supply, signalling strong confidence in the asset despite current market weakness.

The firm’s aggressive accumulation strategy has continued throughout the year, with notable purchases of over 240,000 ETH in early December alone.

Following the ETH purchase, BitMine stock closed higher on Tuesday, reflecting investor optimism around its treasury strategy.

ETF outflows signal macro-driven caution

While BitMine strengthens its Ethereum holdings, institutional investors appear to be trimming risk elsewhere.

US-listed Bitcoin ETFs and Ethereum ETFs experienced combined outflows of roughly $582 million on Monday, marking the largest daily redemptions in two weeks.

Bitcoin ETFs alone saw $357.6 million in net outflows, while Ethereum ETFs reported nearly $225 million.

Analysts suggest these withdrawals reflect macro-level de-risking tied to volatility in US equities and uncertainty over Federal Reserve policy rather than crypto-specific stress.

But despite these ETF flows, the structural foundation for Ethereum and Bitcoin remains robust, with long-term holders continuing to support the market, although short-term volatility has heightened as traders adjust exposure based on risk assets outside the crypto space.

Ethereum price prediction

BitMine’s purchases demonstrate corporate conviction in Ethereum’s long-term prospects, even as Ethereum ETFs show temporary withdrawals.

The juxtaposition of aggressive treasury accumulation and institutional caution underscores the mixed signals that traders must navigate.

From a technical standpoint, Ethereum (ETH) is currently trading in a late-stage corrective phase, with resistance defined by declining exponential moving averages (EMAs).

Price remains below the 20-day EMA near $3,075 and the 50-day EMA around $3,250, limiting the potential for a sustained rebound.

Spot outflows persist, totalling roughly $18.7 million, while open interest has declined to approximately $37 billion as leverage unwinds.

However, technical indicators, including the daily RSI, suggest weakening downside momentum but have yet to signal a bullish reversal.

The immediate support is found around $2,900 to $2,880 and a decisive break below this range could open the path to $2,700–$2,750, where deeper buying may emerge.

On the upside, reclaiming and holding above $3,075 would indicate diminishing selling pressure, while a move toward $3,250 would require a meaningful shift in volume and spot flows.

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Altcoins update: XRP ETFs hit $1B in inflows; whales offload Ethereum

  • XRP-linked ETFs have surpassed $1B in net inflows, defying broader market dips.
  • Ethereum sees significant downward pressure amid whale exits.
  • Broad markets remain deteriorated due to liquidity crunches.

Cryptocurrencies extended their weakness on Tuesday, with Bitcoin sliding toward $85K.

The value of all digital assets has declined by 3% over the past day to $2.96 trillion.

Sentiments are deteriorating daily due to thin liquidity, as even fundamentally healthy projects are failing to sustain prolonged upsides.

Amidst the gloomy outlook, investors are becoming more defensive, with institutional players reducing exposure as they rotate to narratives dominating the current landscape.

This divergence is visible in leading altcoins, XRP and Ethereum, in this case.

Let us explore further.

XRP spot ETF inflows hit $1B mark

Ripple’s token is recording a rare enterprise win amid broad market declines.

According to SoSoValue data, XRP-linked exchange-traded funds have hot $1 billion in cumulative inflows.

That marks a crucial milestone for a product that launched on November 13.

Notably, XRP ETFs have recorded consistent daily inflows since their debut.

The substantial inflows, within a short timeframe, indicate that expert investors are narrowing their focus and not exiting crypto altogether.

XRP’s compliant ETF structure makes it appealing for institutions seeking cryptocurrency exposure without handling operational risks or custody.

Most importantly, the inflows suggest a long-term positioning strategy, rather than chasing near-term price fluctuations.

Why is XRP standing out

XRP’s institutional attractiveness lies in its improved regulatory clarity and clear use cases.

Narratives matter the most during bearish sessions.

Indeed, traditional investors will justify a payment-focused blockchain ecosystem faster than highly speculative or experimental narratives.

Moreover, ETFs are crucial for enterprises looking to manage risk as they offer transparency, compliance, and liquidity.

These features are valuable during unstable markets and have helped XRP-related products absorb pressure as rivals endure outflows.

Meanwhile, XRP is trading at $1.92 after losing 7% the previous week.

ETH hit by large-scale selling

While the XRP community cheered staggering inflows, Ethereum is encountering immense selling pressure as large-scale holders reduce their exposure.

According to Lookonchain, BlackRock has deposited 47,463 ETH, valued at approximately $140 million, to Coinbase Prime.

Markets have interpreted the transaction as a preparation to sell.

At the same time, the Konstantin Lomashuk-linked wallet sold 14,585 tokens, worth roughly $42.71 million, today, when ETH changed hands at $2,928.

Also, Lookonchain revealed two whales that dumped Ethereum worth around $40.82 million, 14,000 tokens early today.

The magnitude and timing of these transfers have intensified bearish sentiments around the largest altcoin.

These transactions coincide with an already fragile market, amplifying downward momentum for ETH prices.

Ethereum is trading at $2,928 after losing 3% and 6% the past day and week.

 

 

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JPMorgan expands blockchain push with tokenized money-market fund on Ethereum

  • The fund is seeded with $100 million and requires a minimum investment of $1 million.
  • Tokenized money-market funds offer faster settlement, continuous trading, and onchain ownership visibility.
  • The tokenized money-market sector has grown to $9 billion in assets over the past year.

JPMorgan Chase is preparing to deepen its push into blockchain-based finance through a tokenized money-market fund on Ethereum, according to a Wall Street Journal report published on Monday.

The bank has not formally announced the product, but the report suggests JPMorgan is moving closer to offering onchain versions of traditional cash-management tools as institutional interest in tokenization grows.

The reported initiative comes as large investors look for ways to deploy idle cash more efficiently while maintaining regulatory compliance.

With about $4 trillion in assets under management, JPMorgan’s reported plans highlight how tokenization is evolving from experimental pilots into investment products associated with major global balance sheets.

The proposed fund would enter a fast-growing segment of digital finance where money-market products are increasingly viewed as a bridge between traditional markets and blockchain infrastructure.

Tokenized money-market fund rollout

The fund, known as My OnChain Net Yield Fund, or MONY, has been seeded with $100 million from JPMorgan’s asset management division, the Wall Street Journal stated.

The product is expected to open to external, qualified investors this week, although no official confirmation has been issued by the bank.

The minimum investment is set at $1 million, keeping the fund focused on institutional participation rather than retail investors.

MONY is designed to operate in line with conventional money-market funds, holding short-term debt instruments and paying interest on a daily basis.

Investors would be able to redeem their shares either in cash or through Circle’s USDC stablecoin, reflecting the growing use of regulated stablecoins in institutional settlement and liquidity management.

Why Ethereum and tokenization matter

JPMorgan has built the reported fund on Kinexys Digital Assets, its in-house tokenization platform, with Ethereum selected as the underlying blockchain, according to the Wall Street Journal.

Tokenized funds record ownership onchain, allowing faster settlement, real-time visibility, and continuous trading beyond standard market hours.

These features are attracting attention from asset managers, trading firms, and treasury desks seeking operational efficiency while continuing to rely on low-risk instruments.

Tokenized money-market funds are also increasingly used within decentralised finance ecosystems as reserve assets and as collateral for trading and asset management.

Competition among financial giants

JPMorgan’s reported plans place it alongside other large financial institutions that have already launched tokenized money-market products.

Franklin Templeton introduced its BENJI fund in 2021, becoming one of the earliest traditional asset managers to adopt blockchain-based fund infrastructure.

BlackRock followed in 2024 with its BUIDL fund, developed with tokenization specialist Securitize, which has since attracted about $2 billion in assets, according to data from RWA.xyz.

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