Tether freezes $182M in USDT, highlighting centralized control in stablecoins

  • The action was detected by Whale Alert and ranks among the largest single-day USDT freezes.
  • Tether has frozen over $3 billion in assets from more than 7,000 addresses since 2023.
  • Stablecoins now account for the majority of illicit crypto activity tracked by Chainalysis.

Tether, the issuer of the world’s largest stablecoin, froze more than $180 million worth of USDT within 24 hours, underscoring the growing role of centralized control and law-enforcement coordination in the stablecoin market.

The event stands out not only for its size but also for what it reveals about issuer-level control in the crypto economy.

As regulators scrutinise digital dollars more closely, the mechanics behind this freeze offer insight into how compliance now shapes on-chain liquidity.

Large-scale freeze on Tron

On Jan. 11, Tether froze roughly $182 million worth of USDT held across five Tron-based wallets in a single day.

The action was flagged by on-chain tracker Whale Alert, which showed individual wallet balances ranging from about $12 million to nearly $50 million.

The timing and concentration of the freezes marked it as one of the largest single-day USDT enforcement events recorded on the Tron network.

The wallets were not drained or moved.

Instead, the tokens were locked at the contract level, making them unusable while remaining visible on-chain.

This approach is consistent with how fiat-backed stablecoins are restricted when issuers respond to external requests.

Enforcement-linked coordination

While Tether did not publish a detailed explanation, the freezes appear linked to cooperation with US authorities, including the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Historically, similar actions have followed investigations tied to scams, hacking incidents, sanctions breaches, or other forms of illegal crypto usage.

Tether maintains administrative control through special keys embedded in the USDT smart contracts it issues.

These keys allow the company to halt or freeze tokens at the issuer level.

Such functionality is central to how stablecoin operators comply with anti-money-laundering rules and legal enforcement demands, particularly when funds are suspected of being linked to criminal activity.

Scale of past USDT freezes

Data from analytics firm AMLBot places the Jan. 11 action in a broader context.

Between 2023 and 2025, Tether froze more than $3 billion in assets spread across over 7,000 addresses.

That cumulative figure far exceeds comparable actions by other stablecoin issuers, underlining USDT’s dominant role in enforcement-led interventions.

Tron has become one of the largest settlement layers for USDT, with more than $80 billion in circulation on the network.

Its low fees and fast settlement times have driven adoption, particularly in emerging markets and high-frequency trading environments.

At the same time, this scale makes Tron-based USDT a focal point for monitoring illicit flows.

Centralisation and market implications

The episode has renewed debate around centralised control in stablecoins.

Unlike decentralised assets such as Bitcoin, USDT can be paused or frozen by its issuer when legal pressure is applied.

This structural difference has practical consequences for users who rely on stablecoins as cash equivalents.

According to Chainalysis, stablecoins accounted for around 84 % of illicit crypto activity by the end of 2025.

The data reflects how dollar-pegged tokens have become a primary medium in fraud cases and sanctions-related transfers.

As enforcement actions grow in size and frequency, issuer-controlled stablecoins continue to sit at the intersection of regulatory compliance and decentralised finance.

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Bitcoin extends consolidation amid ETF outflows, echoing pre‑2025 surge patterns

  • Bitcoin currently trades in a tight range near $90K amid a 3-day streak of ETF outflows.
  • The current market consolidation mirrors pre‑2025 surge patterns with low volatility.
  • The key levels to watch include the support at $90K, the immediate resistance at $95K, and $100k in case of a breakout.

Bitcoin (BTC) price has remained stuck in a narrow trading range around $90,000.

The cryptocurrency is showing signs of consolidation after a volatile start to 2026.

Bitcoin ETF flows and macroeconomic uncertainties are playing a key role in the price movement.

Bitcoin ETF outflows weigh on BTC price

In early January, Bitcoin spot ETFs initially attracted strong inflows, signalling renewed institutional interest.

However, a three-day streak of outflows totalling over $1 billion has nearly erased those gains.

This shift indicates waning conviction among institutional investors.

The outflows have contributed to Bitcoin’s inability to break above $95,000.

Traders are cautious as geopolitical tensions between the USA, Latin American countries and Iran, and broader risk-off sentiment, weigh on the market.

ETF redemption patterns are currently a major driver of near-term price behaviour.

These flows may represent tactical rotation rather than long-term liquidation.

Investors could be reallocating capital to other assets while maintaining exposure to Bitcoin.

Nonetheless, the short-term pressure has kept BTC trading in a tight range between roughly $88,000 and $95,000.

Echoes of pre‑2025 rally patterns

Bitcoin’s current sideways trading resembles the consolidation phase before its 2025 rally.

In the months leading up to the surge, BTC spent nearly 50 days in a narrow range, a phenomenon called time-based capitulation.

This period allowed weak hands to exit and set the stage for a powerful upward move.

The current market consolidation mirrors that pattern, suggesting the market may be quietly building momentum.

Bitcoin price analysis
Current consolidation mirrors pre-2025 rally consolidation | Source: TradingView

Unlike traditional capitulation, this phase does not involve panic selling or sharp drops.

Instead, low volatility and a steady range characterise this pre-rally accumulation period.

Some analysts see this as a signal that Bitcoin could be preparing for a significant breakout.

The ETF outflows and geopolitical pressures may simply be temporary obstacles.

If history repeats, a sustained push above resistance could trigger renewed bullish momentum.

The key Bitcoin price levels to watch

One of the key price levels to watch out for is the key support that remains near $90,000.

A break below this support could open the door to further declines toward $86,000–$88,000.

However, a sustained move above $95,000 would signal renewed institutional buying and potential acceleration.

If Bitcoin overcomes $100,000, the market could revisit mid‑2025 highs and even target $110,000 in the medium term.

Moving forward, traders and investors should monitor both technical levels and macro catalysts to gauge the timing and scale of the next potential surge.

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Babylon pushes Bitcoin into on-chain finance as a16z crypto backs expansion

  • Trustless BTCVaults aim to use Bitcoin as on-chain collateral without wrappers or custodians.
  • Babylon’s staking previously reached over $2 billion in total value locked.
  • An integration with Aave V4 is expected to bring native Bitcoin collateral to DeFi by April 2026.

Babylon is moving to widen Bitcoin’s role in on-chain finance, following fresh backing from venture capital firm a16z Crypto.

The investment supports Babylon’s transition from a single-purpose staking platform toward a broader financial infrastructure built directly on Bitcoin.

Rather than focusing only on yield, the project is positioning BTC as usable collateral across lending and other decentralised applications, without relying on wrapped tokens or custodial bridges.

The shift reflects a growing push across crypto markets to unlock capital efficiency from Bitcoin’s large but largely inactive supply, while keeping security anchored to the Bitcoin network itself.

a16z crypto investment

On Dec. 7, a16z Crypto disclosed a $15 million investment in Babylon, made through the purchase of Babylon’s native BABY tokens.

Babylon was originally developed as a Bitcoin staking protocol that allows BTC holders to earn yield without transferring assets off the Bitcoin network.

The firm said the investment reflects confidence in Babylon’s approach to extending Bitcoin’s functionality beyond staking, while preserving Bitcoin’s core security assumptions.

a16z positioned the project as a potential neutral alternative to wrapped BTC models, which currently dominate decentralised finance but introduce reliance on issuers, custodians, or multi-signature structures.

Trustless BTCVaults explained

Babylon is now expanding into lending infrastructure through what it calls Trustless BTCVaults.

These vaults are designed to allow Bitcoin to act as verifiable on-chain collateral without bridges, wrappers, or custodians.

The architecture relies on cryptographic tools such as witness encryption and garbled circuits to enable conditional execution tied directly to Bitcoin transactions.

The aim is to let Bitcoin interact with decentralised applications while remaining native to its own network.

According to a16z, this design could reduce counterparty and settlement risks that arise when BTC is represented on other blockchains via synthetic tokens.

Babylon’s approach targets the large pool of Bitcoin capital that currently sits idle, estimated at more than $1.4 trillion, by making it usable in lending, credit, and other capital-efficient use cases.

Founders and technical roots

Babylon was founded by David Tse and Fisher Yu.

Tse is a professor at Stanford University and is known for his academic work in information theory and blockchain research.

a16z highlighted Tse’s long-standing role in mentoring crypto founders and researchers as part of its rationale for backing the project.

The firm framed the investment as support for technically driven infrastructure that could reshape how Bitcoin integrates with decentralised finance, rather than incremental improvements to existing staking models.

From staking to DeFi integration

Babylon’s staking protocol has previously drawn significant demand.

Earlier staking caps recorded more than $2 billion in total value locked, with participation from institutional custodians such as BitGo and exchange partners including Kraken.

More recently, development has shifted toward BTCVaults and native Bitcoin lending.

In early December 2025, Babylon and Aave announced that native Bitcoin would be used as collateral on Aave V4.

The proposed integration includes Aave’s first Bitcoin-backed “Spoke”, enabling borrowing and lending against BTC without converting it into ERC-20 tokens.

The launch is expected around April 2026.

If successful, it could open new decentralised finance markets built directly on Bitcoin’s base layer, with potential extensions into perpetual futures, stablecoins, and other financial primitives.

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Starknet faces fresh mainnet disruption

  • Starknet uses zero-knowledge rollups to batch transactions off chain and settle on Ethereum.
  • The project is also pursuing Bitcoin DeFi integration through its BTCFi initiative.
  • The STRK token price remained stable despite the disruption.

Starknet, an Ethereum layer-2 network built on zero-knowledge rollups, entered 2026 dealing with an unexpected mainnet disruption that temporarily interrupted network activity.

The incident surfaced at a moment when layer-2 infrastructure is increasingly critical to Ethereum’s scaling roadmap, with developers and users relying on these networks for faster execution and lower costs.

As decentralised applications expand across finance, gaming, and experimental Bitcoin-linked use cases, even short periods of downtime draw attention to operational resilience.

The latest disruption placed Starknet under that spotlight, testing its response processes while the broader ecosystem monitored network stability.

The Starknet team acknowledged the issue through an X post, confirming that the network was experiencing downtime and that engineers were actively investigating the cause.

The update stressed that work was underway to restore full functionality as quickly as possible, although no technical explanation was shared at the time.

When the message was published, the mainnet had already been unavailable for just over two hours, marking a notable interruption for developers and users relying on live applications.

Network interruption

The disruption did not come with immediate details on whether transaction sequencing, proof generation, or another component was affected.

Starknet’s architecture relies on batching large volumes of transactions off chain before submitting cryptographic proofs to Ethereum.

Any failure along that pipeline can temporarily halt activity, even if user funds remain secure on the base layer.

During the outage window, on-chain data indicated stalled execution rather than loss of state, aligning with typical safety mechanisms used by ZK-rollup networks.

How Starknet works

Starknet operates as a ZK-rollup based layer-2, processing transactions away from Ethereum’s main chain and periodically settling them with validity proofs.

This design aims to deliver higher throughput and lower fees while inheriting Ethereum’s security guarantees.

The network has positioned itself as an infrastructure for complex smart contracts, decentralised finance protocols, and gaming applications that require fast settlement.

Its reliance on cryptographic proofs means performance gains are tied closely to the reliability of off-chain components.

Bitcoin DeFi focus

Beyond Ethereum-native use cases, Starknet has been promoting a Bitcoin DeFi, or BTCFi, arc.

The initiative frames the network as a bridge for Bitcoin-related financial applications seeking exposure to Ethereum’s programmability.

By enabling Bitcoin-linked assets or logic to interact with decentralised applications, Starknet has aimed to broaden its relevance beyond a single ecosystem.

The timing of the disruption, however, highlights how operational stability remains central as these cross-ecosystem ambitions develop.

Market response

Despite the mainnet downtime, the STRK token price held steady at $0.08898 at the time of writing, suggesting limited immediate market reaction.

Starknet price
Source: CoinMarketCap

Short-term resilience in the token contrasted with the technical interruption, indicating that traders may be viewing the issue as operational rather than structural.

As engineers continued work on restoring full functionality, attention remained focused on updates from the team and the duration of the disruption rather than price volatility.

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David Beckham–backed Prenetics abandons Bitcoin strategy to focus on core health business

  • Prenetics halts new Bitcoin purchases after recent crypto market volatility.
  • The company is prioritising the growth of its IM8 supplements brand.
  • Prenetics currently holds 510 BTC and over $70 million in cash reserves.

Prenetics Global, a consumer health and supplements company backed by football icon David Beckham, has reversed its short-lived plan to build a Bitcoin treasury, opting instead to focus its capital on expanding its flagship nutrition brand, IM8.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the Nasdaq-listed firm confirmed that it will no longer pursue additional Bitcoin purchases, signalling a shift away from digital assets amid volatile market conditions.

The company’s management stated that the redirection of resources is aimed at accelerating growth in IM8, which the company describes as one of the fastest-scaling supplement brands in the global wellness sector.

Notably, the decision comes less than three months after the company raised $48 million in fresh equity financing that was raised for cryptocurrency accumulation as a strategic objective.

Strategic pivot after crypto market volatility

When Prenetics announced its equity raise in October, Bitcoin was trading near historic highs, hovering above $110,000.

Since then, prices have dropped significantly, reflecting broader instability across digital asset markets driven by tightening financial conditions, regulatory uncertainty, and reduced institutional risk appetite.

As of this week, Bitcoin has fallen to the high-$80,000 range, underscoring the challenges companies face when managing crypto-heavy balance sheets.

Although the fundraising round was intended to support both Bitcoin accumulation and consumer brand expansion, Prenetics’ leadership now views its health and wellness business as a clearer path to long-term value creation.

The Chief Executive Officer and co-founder, Danny Yeung, said the board unanimously agreed that focusing on IM8 represents a rare growth opportunity that outweighs the potential benefits of further crypto exposure.

However, the company plans to hold on to its crypto assets despite halting new purchases.

Prenetics disclosed that it still holds approximately 510 Bitcoin alongside more than $70 million in cash and cash equivalents, providing flexibility while it reassesses capital allocation priorities.

Part of a broader corporate reassessment of crypto treasuries

Prenetics’ move mirrors a growing trend among publicly listed companies that experimented with cryptocurrency treasury strategies during bullish market cycles.

As crypto prices pull back, several firms are scaling back or abandoning aggressive accumulation plans in favour of more predictable uses of capital.

Earlier this month, Ethereum-focused treasury firm ETHZilla, backed by prominent technology investors like Peter Thiel, announced a pivot away from holding ether toward real-world asset tokenisation initiatives.

Other companies across sectors have similarly turned to share buybacks, debt reduction, or reinvestment in core operations as safer ways to support shareholder value during uncertain market conditions.

Investors in Prenetics’ October funding round included major crypto industry names such as Kraken, Exodus, and GPTX, alongside traditional investment firms.

While their participation highlighted confidence in the company’s innovation strategy, Prenetics’ latest announcement reflects a more cautious and pragmatic stance toward digital assets.

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