Brazil’s new crypto rules to bring stablecoins under forex laws

  • Brazil’s central bank issued crypto rules under Resolutions 519, 520, and 521.
  • Transfers with unlicensed foreign parties are capped at $100,000.
  • Rules take effect on 2 February 2026, with reporting from 4 May.

Brazil has finalised a new regulatory framework that places stablecoin transactions and specific crypto wallet transfers within the scope of foreign exchange laws.

The Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) published Resolutions 519, 520, and 521 on Monday, outlining how virtual asset service providers will operate under a model similar to licensed financial institutions.

The rules establish a new legal category known as Sociedades Prestadoras de Serviços de Ativos Virtuais (SPSAVs).

These licensed firms will now face mandatory procedures for consumer protection, transaction transparency, and anti-money laundering controls.

All major entities involved in brokering, custodianship, and crypto intermediation must comply.

Implementation is phased. The rules take full effect on 2 February 2026, while mandatory reporting for capital markets and cross-border activities begins on 4 May 2026.

Stablecoins treated as foreign currency

Under Resolution 521, the BCB redefined how stablecoins operate within Brazil’s financial system. Purchases, sales, and exchanges of fiat-pegged virtual assets now qualify as foreign exchange operations.

This reclassification applies to both domestic and international transactions, including payments made using stablecoins.

Such operations will only be allowed through institutions licensed to conduct foreign exchange or those registered as SPSAVs.

Any transaction involving an unlicensed foreign counterparty will be limited to $100,000 per transfer.

These limits are designed to prevent circumvention of formal financial channels while maintaining oversight of substantial flows.

The move allows Brazil to account for stablecoin-related financial movements within its official balance-of-payments data.

These transactions were previously unrecorded in the traditional financial framework, presenting blind spots in economic data and policy planning.

Self-custody wallets brought under compliance scope

Transfers involving self-custodied wallets will also be monitored under the new system, provided they are facilitated by licensed service providers.

In such cases, the intermediary will be responsible for identifying the wallet’s owner and verifying both the origin and destination of the assets.

This applies whether or not the transaction crosses international borders.

Although the regulation does not ban self-custody, it imposes rigorous documentation requirements on interactions between personal wallets and the regulated financial ecosystem.

This adjustment addresses long-standing gaps in compliance and AML enforcement that arose from the decentralised structure of crypto networks.

By extending banking-grade controls to wallet activity, the BCB aims to create continuity in its approach to financial data integrity.

It also ensures that all transactions linked to a regulated intermediary are held to the same standard, irrespective of the custody model.

New burdens for smaller crypto firms

While the regulatory shift strengthens oversight, it could create additional strain on smaller crypto businesses.

Meeting the new legal obligations will require internal restructuring, technological upgrades, and more robust compliance teams.

These changes may disproportionately affect startups and local exchanges with limited access to capital or international compliance infrastructure.

Larger platforms and financial institutions are expected to adapt more easily, using existing legal departments and regulatory experience to meet the new demands.

As a result, the competitive environment within Brazil’s crypto space may shift, with consolidation favouring better-resourced operators.

The Brazilian crypto market is the second-largest in Latin America after Argentina.

This regulatory move signals a departure from experimental approaches and an integration of crypto into the formal structure of the financial system.

With a high percentage of crypto activity in Brazil involving stablecoins, the government has chosen to extend the legal perimeter to include digital assets traditionally seen as being outside regulated finance.

Closing the data gap in Brazil’s financial system

The BCB has framed the new rules as necessary to promote legal certainty and prevent regulatory loopholes.

By redefining stablecoin activity as a form of foreign exchange, the central bank gains visibility into financial transactions that were previously obscured.

The new framework does not eliminate the use of crypto assets, but subjects them to rules already applicable to fiat currency.

These include oversight mechanisms intended to reduce fraud, improve tax compliance, and align the treatment of crypto assets with Brazil’s financial reporting standards.

Though implementation is set for 2026, market participants are expected to begin adapting well in advance, anticipating the compliance demands of a financial system that now sees crypto as subject to the same rules as money.

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Bitcoin faces quantum risk: why SegWit wallets may offer limited protection

  • SegWit wallets delay public key exposure until the point of transaction.
  • Holding Bitcoin in SegWit addresses offers temporary protection if left untouched.
  • Critics believe practical quantum computing remains decades away.

Quantum computing’s long-theorised threat to Bitcoin is resurfacing in the crypto conversation.

The idea that a powerful enough quantum machine could break cryptographic security and expose Bitcoin keys has moved from theoretical chatter to practical concern.

Bitcoin analyst Willy Woo recently suggested a short-term safeguard: store Bitcoin in SegWit addresses for the next seven years.

While the tactic has sparked debate, the broader community remains divided over whether quantum computers are a real, imminent threat or just the latest tech-driven scare.

SegWit offers delayed public key exposure

Segregated Witness (SegWit), introduced on 23 August 2017, is a protocol upgrade that changes how data is stored in Bitcoin transactions. Woo suggests that SegWit’s delayed public key exposure could act as a deterrent against quantum attacks.

Unlike Taproot, which exposes the public key immediately within the address, SegWit only reveals it during transaction execution.

This delay makes it harder for a quantum computer to reverse-engineer the private key from the public one before the transaction is completed.

Under current conditions, exposing a public key does not present much of a problem. However, if and when quantum computing advances to the point of real-time decryption capabilities, the exposure window of Taproot wallets could be a key vulnerability.

In contrast, SegWit’s hashing conceals the public key behind a layer of encryption until absolutely necessary. This may keep Bitcoin more secure during this anticipated transition period.

Hodling in SegWit comes with major constraints

While the SegWit method may offer protection, it carries a critical limitation. According to Woo, users must not move their Bitcoin from the SegWit address.

Any outgoing transaction would expose the public key, potentially inviting a quantum attack if executed during the transaction.

As such, this method is not viable for active traders or anyone needing liquidity in the short term. It is a static defence mechanism, not a dynamic solution.

This approach effectively puts Bitcoin in a vault. It is safe but inaccessible. It is also only as secure as the continued absence of real-time quantum decryption.

If a breakthrough comes earlier than anticipated, even SegWit-held coins could be compromised during withdrawal. Woo acknowledges that this is only an intermediary measure.

It is meant to bridge the gap until a quantum-resistant Bitcoin protocol becomes available.

Experts disagree over SegWit’s efficacy

Not everyone agrees that SegWit provides any meaningful protection. Charles Edwards, founder of digital asset fund Capriole, has dismissed the idea as ineffective.

He argues that SegWit is not a quantum-safe model and relying on it could delay necessary network upgrades.

According to Edwards, the belief that Bitcoin has a seven-year buffer period could create complacency, weakening pressure to accelerate work on quantum-resistant algorithms.

This disagreement underscores a broader lack of consensus in the crypto space on how seriously the community should take quantum risk.

Although protocol upgrades are under development, there is concern among developers that current initiatives are progressing too slowly.

Some argue that existing security layers were not built with quantum capabilities in mind, making them structurally vulnerable regardless of transaction format.

Sceptics say quantum fears are overblown

Despite the alarm, some in the community believe the risk is being overstated. Critics point to quantum computing’s persistent technical limitations.

In a post in February, Bitcoin advocate Adrian Morris claimed quantum tech is “barely viable”, citing issues with thermodynamics, memory, and persistent calculations.

Others argue that traditional financial systems and major banks would be far more attractive targets for early quantum attacks than a decentralised network like Bitcoin.

Woo notes that Bitcoin held by custodians, such as ETFs or treasury firms, may be better shielded in the interim. This is only true if those institutions take proactive steps to secure their holdings.

Until a comprehensive upgrade is implemented, the quantum debate will continue to shape discourse around Bitcoin’s long-term security.

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Sui Foundation partners with Crypto.com to enhance institutional-grade SUI custody

  • The collaboration aims to boost liquidity and institutional custody for SUI assets.
  • It offers compliant cold storage, regulatory-ready solutions, and transparent audits.
  • SUI gained nearly 5% the past week.

Crypto.com exchange revealed a strategic collaboration with the Sui Foundation, which handles the thriving Sui blockchain.

According to the official announcement, the move aims to expand liquidity, institutional-level custody, and compliance for the platform’s native coin, SUI.

With this alliance, wealthy individuals and enterprises using Crypto.com can store and manage their SUI holdings in a secure and regulated custody environment.

That comprises transparent audit trails, cold storage security, and streamlined regulatory procedures, bolstering customer confidence in asset safety and compliance.

Crypto.com’s president and COO Eric Anziani commented on the partnership, saying:

We’re excited to provide secure custody and liquidity solutions for the SUI token to the Sui Ecosystem. Our rigorously compliant infrastructure gives institutional and high-net-worth clients the confidence they need to engage securely and confidently.

Most importantly, individuals will have access to Crypto.com’s robust liquidity pool, offering cost-efficient and faster conversions. That’s a crucial element for clients operating in institutional trading setups or managing massive portfolios.

Sui thrives in institutional adoption

The Crypto.com collaboration comes as the Sui blockchain experiences amplified appetite from institutional investors.

The network offers predictable, user-friendly fees and an innovative infrastructure designed for enterprises and developers.

The project has seen an increase in institutional products in recent months, including ETF filings, ETNs, and Trusts.

These continue to push SUI into regulated markets, positioning the altcoin as a vital player in blockchain evolution.

Yesterday, Nasdaq-listed SUI Group partnered with Bluefin to propel institutional adoption of digital products tied to the Sui network.

Meanwhile, the Crypto.com alliance signals a crucial step for the Sui Foundation in creating a compliant environment for institutional participation.

The move improves the blockchain’s ability to onboard wealthy investors and businesses looking to interact with SUI in a compliant way.

Commenting on Crypto.com’s deal, Sui Foundation’s Managing Director Christian Thompson said:

We’re pleased a top-tier platform like Crypto.com now supports SUI custody, providing a crucial on-ramp for institutions and high-net-worth clients. Sui’s momentum with institutions is compounding, and it’s incredible to see crypto’s leading infrastructure providers rally around the ecosystem.

Notably, the strategic alliance fills the gap between Sui’s innovative offerings and the financial setups that require enterprise-level oversight.

Regulated global ecosystems like Crypto.com can help the Sui Foundation cement its credibility and visibility in TradFi.

SUI price outlook

The native token is hovering at $2.10 after gaining nearly 5% the past seven days.

However, SUI has dropped around 3% of its value today, as the broader market corrects after yesterday’s rally.

Meanwhile, prevailing institutional interest positions SUI for remarkable long-term growth.

As the cryptocurrency industry matures, collaborations that combine compliance and innovation will likely shape the future of blockchain technology.

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Bitcoin holds $106K as shutdown optimism fuels broad market rally

  • Bitcoin bounced back to trade near $106,000 on shutdown resolution hopes.
  • The end of the shutdown could release a $150-200B liquidity jolt into markets.
  • However, the shutdown is stalling crucial US crypto regulation bills.

Cryptocurrency markets started the week on a strong footing, with Bitcoin holding above the key $105,000 level as growing optimism around a potential resolution to the US government shutdown helped steady broader risk sentiment.

Following a volatile period, a weekend rally extended into Monday, with Bitcoin recovering from an early dip to trade near $106,000.

However, analysts warn that while an end to the shutdown could provide a short-term liquidity boost, the prolonged political impasse has created a significant, under-the-radar threat to the crypto industry’s long-term regulatory future.

The upbeat mood was felt across the asset spectrum.

In the crypto space, Ether traded just under $3,600, while XRP led gains among major altcoins, jumping 9% on anticipation of a potential spot ETF.

Crypto-related stocks, which suffered heavy losses last week, also rebounded strongly, with Coinbase (COIN) rising 4.1% and Robinhood (HOOD) gaining 4.8%.

The rally mirrored gains in traditional markets, where the S&P 500 climbed 1.6% and the Nasdaq rose 2.2%.

This recovery was largely fueled by growing confidence that the record-breaking 39-day government shutdown may be nearing an end, a sentiment bolstered by prediction market data and a weekend social media post from President Donald Trump.

The shutdown’s double-edged sword for crypto

While the market is cheering a potential resolution, the shutdown has created a complex “Jekyll and Hyde” scenario for the digital asset industry, according to David Nage, head of research at Arca.

In a Monday note, Nage explained the positive side: an end to the shutdown could release a massive liquidity injection of 150–200 billion from the Treasury General Account into bank reserves. Historically, such a jolt has been a major tailwind for risk assets like crypto.

However, there is a significant downside.

“The larger story for digital asset adoption over the next three to five years is being shaped behind the scenes… and the Banking Committee staff rooms are currently dark due to the shutdown,” Nage explained.

A race against time for US crypto regulation

The ongoing shutdown has completely stalled progress on crucial crypto legislation, including the CLARITY Act and the Senate’s digital asset market structure bill.

Nage warned that this delay poses a greater long-term threat to the industry than recent market volatility.

With the 2026 midterm elections approaching, the window for passing comprehensive digital asset regulation is closing.

“If comprehensive digital asset legislation is delayed until 2026 and then dies in midterm politics, the industry will miss out on the regulatory clarity needed to attract institutional capital and achieve sustainable growth,” Nage said.

He concluded that the timing is critical. “If the shutdown ends in November, we may benefit from both a liquidity injection and a legislative opportunity,” he said.

If it drags into December, the legislation may miss its window.

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HBAR price surges as Hedera joins Google BigQuery for transparent data access

  • Enterprise and developers can now view Hedera’s full transaction history on Google BigQuery.
  • They can track NFTs, DeFi trends, and tokenized assets across multiple platforms.
  • HBAR price gained nearly 10% the past 24 hours.

As the cryptocurrency market hints at recoveries, Hedera Hashgraph has moved toward amplifying blockchain transparency.

According to today’s press release, the blockchain has joined Google BigQuery public datasets.

With this integration, developers, enterprises, and analysts can query Hedera’s complete transaction history, similar to major networks like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Avalanche, and Tron.

The official blog post highlighted:

With Hedera now part of BigQuery’s public datasets, users can perform cross-chain research and analytics at an unprecedented scale. The Hedera Foundation’s commitment to transparency and accessibility is further reinforced by this project, empowering developers and enterprises with critical blockchain insights.

With this move, users can now analyze blockchain activity without the need to handle their own infrastructure.

They can smoothly access query-ready data sets that highlight detailed insights into token activity, transaction volume, and network performance.

For instance, businesses can compare transaction speeds and costs between Hedera and other platforms.

Also, they can track NFTs, DeFi trends, and tokenized assets.

Hedera advances blockchain accessibility through strategic alliances

The integration of HBAR statistics into Google BigQuery follows collaborative efforts between the Hedera Foundation, Hedera developers, Ariane Labs, and Hashgraph engineers.

The primary goal is to make Hedera data accessible and comparable with different blockchains to enhance transparency while enriching enterprise adoption.

Reliable, open, and queryable stats can help businesses integrate blockchain datasets into sectors like DeFi research, ESG tracking, supply chain management, and web3 development.

Moreover, the initiative leverages Google Cloud’s infrastructure to ensure that Hedera statistics are up-to-date and essential for different applications.

The team added:

By making historical Hedera data openly available, the opportunities for innovation, comparative blockchain research, and enterprise-grade analytics are more expansive than ever.

HBAR price analysis

Hedera’s native token trades at $0.1896 after gaining more than 9% the past 24 hours.

The 135% uptick in daily trading volume signals renewed buyer interest, suggesting more gains for the altcoin.

HBAR is trading above a key support barrier of $0.1888.

The current momentum can support surges to the initial resistance at $0.1972.

Overcoming this obstacle can support significant rallies in the near term.

Technical indicators suggest more gains for Hedera’s token.

The 4Hr Relative Strength Index of 63 signals buyer momentum.

Also, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence above the signal line with massive green histograms signals bullish momentum.

Further, HBAR boasts various catalysts that could support robust gains in the coming times.

For example, the approved spot Hedera exchange-traded fund opened the gates for institutions and traditional investor participation.

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